daftrar isi

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

ABSTRAK……………………………………………………………………..   ii

ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………..……….   iii

KATA PENGANTAR..................................................................................    iv

DAFTAR ISI...............................................................................................     vi

DAFTAR TABEL........................................................................................    ix

DAFTAR GAMBAR...................................................................................     x

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.................................................................................    xi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang............................................................................    1

B. Rumusan Masalah......................................................................    6

C. Tujuan.........................................................................................    6

1. Tujuan Umum.........................................................................   6

2. Tujuan Khusus.......................................................................     6

D. Manfaat Penelitian......................................................................    7

1. Manfaat Teoritik.....................................................................    7

2. Manfaat Praktik......................................................................    7

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

A. Penyakit Ginjal Kronis.................................................................    8

1. Pengertian..............................................................................    8

2. Klasifikasi Penyakit Ginjal Kronis...........................................    9

3. Penyebab Penyakit Ginjal Kronis..........................................    10

4. Patofisiologi............................................................................    10

5. Tanda dan Gejala Gagal Ginjal Terminal...............................    13

6. Hipertensi pada Gagal Ginjal Kronis......................................    15

7. Penatalaksanaan Gagal Ginjal Kronis...................................    17

B. HEMODIALISIS

1. Pengertian..............................................................................    18

2. Indikasi...................................................................................    19

3. Mekanisme............................................................................     20

4. Peralatan Hemodialisis..........................................................     22

5. Durasi Hemodialisis...............................................................     23

6. Akses vaskular Hemodialisis.................................................    23

7. Antikoagulasi.........................................................................     24

8. Adekuasi Hemodialisis..........................................................     25

9. Dampak Hemodialisis terhadap Tekanan Darah..................     25

C. KERANGKA TEORI...................................................................    26

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

A. Metode Penelitian......................................................................      27

1. Paradigma Penelitian............................................................     27

2. Rancangan Penelitian...........................................................     28

3. Hipotesis Penelitian..............................................................      29

4. Variabel Penelitian...............................................................       29

B. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian................................................      31

1. Populasi................................................................................      31

2. Sampel.................................................................................      31

C. Pengumpulan Data...................................................................      32

1. Teknik Pengumpulan Data...................................................     32

2. Instrumen Penelitian............................................................       33

D. Prosedur Penelitian...................................................................      33

E. Pengelolaan dan Anallisis Data.................................................      34

F. Etika Penelitian..........................................................................      35

G. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian.....................................................     37

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN

            A. Hasil Penelitian.........................................................................      38

            B. Pembahasan.............................................................................     41

C. Keterbatasan Penelitian............................................................     50

BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN

            A. Simpulan....................................................................................    51

            B. Saran.........................................................................................     52

DAFTAR PUSTAKA..................................................................................     54

LAMPIRAN